Since 2007 the increase in food prices in the
UK has been in excess of 30%. In September prices rose by 1.7%.
On a global basis the recent hikes in price of key grains such as corn, wheat and soybean
have been described by the World Bank president as "historic".
The bank warned countries importing grains will be particularly
vulnerable.
From June to July this year, corn and wheat prices each rose by 25% while
soybean prices increased by 17%, the World Bank said. Only rice prices
decreased - by 4%.
In the United States, the most severe, widespread drought in half a
century has wreaked havoc on the corn and soybean crops while in Russia,
Ukraine and Kazakhstan, wheat crops have been badly damaged.
The World Bank said that the use of corn to produce ethanol biofuel -
which represents 40% of US corn production - was also a key factor in the sharp
rise in the US maize price.
Overall, the World Bank's Food Price Index - which tracks the price of
internationally traded food commodities - was six percent higher than in July
of last year, and one percent over its previous peak, in February 2011.
Livestock
and milk related products will rise in accordance with the higher costs of
grain based feedstuffs.
Food
manufactures are caught in a vice; the buying pattern for many has been “just
in time” reflecting the need to keep inventories as low as possible.
However
without the safeguard of a “buffer stock” they are now more than ever exposed
to the harsh reality of having to “pay up” in order to secure the raw materials
to keep their facilities in production.
At the same
time they will continue to face the problems of operating in the current
economic background with buyers seeking to delay payment, renegotiate contracts
etc.
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