The overriding lesson from the calamities in the global financial mess
was that the monitoring systems were inherently flawed.
Last week in what is largely viewed as a symbolic
process Fabrice Tourre the former Goldman Sachs Banker went on civil trial in
New York on
charges of defrauding investors .
There is no dispute that, in exchange
for a $15m fee to Goldman, Mr Tourre helped Paulson & Co, a hedge fund,
create a complex security named Abacus out of mortgage-backed bonds in order
for the fund to profit from an anticipated collapse in the housing market. For
Paulson it was a spectacular success; for those on the other side of the trade,
not so much
An email
written by Tourre has become a metaphor for the whole financial mess which
engulfed global markets and institutions. In January 2007 as the subprime
meltdown was beginning Tourre wrote “The whole
building is about to collapse anytime now. Only potential survivor, the
fabulous Fab...standing in the middle of all these complex, highly levered,
exotic trades he created without necessarily understanding all the implications
of those monstrosities!!!”
Exotic trading products and programmes were created which like the
Frankenstein monster quickly became uncontrollable. Risks were taken on an
unprecedented scale and those supposedly monitoring risk were “asleep at the
wheel”.
Recklessness was encouraged and became the default position. There were
no checks and balances – it became for the participants in the so-called casino
bankers a safe bet.
What’s the worst that could happen following a spectacular flame out?
Maybe you lost your job and had to move to another bank or institution.
Get it “right” and the rewards were sky high.
Whenever there is a bonus culture unless the supervisory systems are
rigorous there will be potential for abuse.
Whether through greed or stupidity there will always be people willing to
take potentially catastrophic chances.
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